Victorien Sardou was one of the most popular
dramatist's of the nineteenth century. Several of his plays were used as the
basis of librettos for such great operas as
Tosca
and
Fedora.
Victorien started
out as a medical student but gave up medicine in his final year to pursue
his dreams of being a playwright. His early attempts were such failures that
he had a nervous breakdown. Shortly after he was married, he met the famous French actress Virginie
Dejazet who was a girlhood friend of his wife's. Virginia agreed to star in
his new play Les
Premiers Armes
de
Figaro
which became an instant
hit.
Sardou followed this success with a
series of comedies and historical dramas which were immensely popular with
audiences, but which were found shallow and formula-ridden by the critics,
not unlike Neil Simon's relationship with the New York critics. It was
George Bernard Shaw that coined the word "Sardoodledom" to describe his
formula craftsmanship which, although effective, proved to be very
superficial. The critics finally got their revenge with the opening and
closing of Thermidor
(January 24)
on the same
night. Much of Sardou's success was based on his
ability to write plays that were designed to fit some of the more popular
actress's style and talent, such as Sarah Bernhardt and Dejazet.
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